Hi, classmates, recently our teacher, Richard, taught us about the present perfect tense. I felt that it was not easy to make use of the present perfect. So, I wrote down some examples of sentences for my understanding and reviewing. Our teacher made corrections for me. And he asked me to post those sentences on the blog. I thought, if it is helpful for our classmates, I am willing to post it.
Present Perfect Tense
Subject + have (has) + past participleUsages:
1, recent past action that is important now. (Just, already)
2, past experience, indefinite (now) past time. (How many times, ever, never)
3, past experience (past action or situation) that continues now. (Since, for)
4, with yet.
5, with a superlative.
6, with “the first”, “the third”, etc.
7, repetition of an action.
Examples:
Usage 1:
Key words: just, already.
1, I’
ve just gotten up.
2, I’
ve already bought one. I don’t need two.
3, Taame
has just learned that his friend is alive.
4, Susan
has just gotten back from
China. She told me that she had a great time.
Key words: finish, realize, come cook, take, run.
Sam: I
have just cooked some spaghetti. Would you like some?
Dean: No, thanks. I
have just (means recently)
finished eating lunch.
Pete: Hey, the next time you go to the post office, would you pick something up for me?
Gwen: It’s too bad you didn’t ask me sooner. I
have just come back from there.
Keith: Can you give me a ride to the store now?
Jim: I’m sorry, but my car
has just run out of gas.
Woman: Excuse me, sir. Has flight 663 left yet?
Man: Yes, it
has already taken off. Why do you ask?
Well, I’
ve just realized that I have left my carry-on bag on the plane.
Usage 2:
Key words: How many times, ever, never.
1: “Have you
ever gone there?”
“No, I’ve
never gone there, but my uncle has traveled there many times.”
Key words: Have, think, hear, study, eat, be.
Emily:
Have you
ever eaten tempura?
Laura: No, I haven’t. What is it?
Emily: It’s a Japanese dish. It’s fried vegetables or fried fish.
Laura: Really, I
have never heard of it.
Emily: You should try it. It’s delicious.
Vic:
Have you ever studied a foreign language? (Present Perfect – indefinite)
Carl: Yes, I studied French when I was in college. (Past – definite)
Vic:
Have you
ever had a chance to use it? I mean, have you ever been (traveled) to
France?
Carl: Unfortunately no. I
have never traveled (have never been) a broad.
Ben: I’m sorry I’m late, but I had car trouble again this morning.
Jean: Why do you keep that old car?
Have you ever thought about getting a new one?
Ben: Sure, I’ve thought about it many times, but I have never had (don’t have) enough money to buy one.
Usage 3:
I have been studying (Perfect continuous) here for two years.
I have studied here for two years, but I’m going to go to Laney this summer
Use
Since with a beginning date or time (yesterday, 2:00 am, 1993).
Use
for with a period or length of time (2 weeks, 1 minute, 3 years, decade)
I live in Oakland. (Present Tense)
I moved here five years ago. (Past Tense)
I moved there in 2002. (Past Tense)
I
have lived in
Oakland for five years. (Present Perfect Tense)
I have lived there since 2002. (Present Perfect Tense)
Apples are on sale. The sale started on Monday.
The apples have been on sale
since Monday.
Cam owns a BMW. She bought it in 2001.
Cam has owned a BMW
since 2001.
We know the mayor. We met him ten years ago.
We have known the mayor
for ten years.
I began to work at this office two years ago. I still work here.
I have worked at this office
for two years.
Henry has a huge house. He bought it when he moved here.
Henry has owned a huge house
since he moved here.
Keith plays tennis. He learned how to play in 2003.
Keith has played tennis
since 2003.
Keith has played tennis
for 4 years.
Usage 4:
1, Ben always eats dinner at 7:00 pm. It’s 6:45 now.
Ben hasn’t eaten dinner
yet.
2, The weather report predicted rain for today. The sky is dark, but the ground is dry.
The rain hasn’t fallen
yet.
It hasn’t rained
yet.
3, The monitor says the plane will arrive in 10 minutes. The plane is still in the air.
The plane hasn’t arrived
yet.
The plane hasn’t landed
yet.
According to the monitor, the plane hasn’t landed
yet.
4, We are all very hungry. The stew is on the stove. It needs to cook some more.
The stew hasn’t finished cooking
yet.
5, I wanted to speak with Dr. Adams yesterday, but I didn’t have time. I need to speak to him.
I haven’t spoken with Dr. Adams
yet.
6, The big game is tomorrow. I forget to buy my ticket this morning. I need a ticket.
I haven’t bought my ticket
yet.
Usage 5:
1, Key words: long, take, trip
That was
the longest trip that I have ever taken.
2, Key words: good, mojito, drink.
That was
the best mojito (that) I have ever drunk.
3, Key words: expensive, car, drive.
It was
the most expensive car I have ever driven.
4, Key words: delicious, meal. Eat.
That was
the most delicious meal I have ever eaten.
5, Key words: beautiful, flower, see.
It was
the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.
6, Key words: expensive, shirt, buy.
This is
the most expensive shirt I have ever bought.
7, Key words: busy, day, have.
It was
the busiest day I have ever had,
8, Key words: fun, movie, see,
It was
the funniest movie I have ever seen.
9, Key words: hard, time, experience.
That was
the hardest time I have ever experienced.
10, Key words: bad, day, have.
Yesterday was
the worst day I have ever had.
Usage 6:
1, This is
the second time that you have given me yesterday’s paper.
2, It’s
the third day that I have seen Frank and Tony, but I still have trouble remembering
their names.
3, that is
the fourth time that you have dropped a ball in this game. Are you trying to set a
new record?
Usage 7:
Paolo: Yeah, it’s crazy. We’ve had
six tests so far
this month. (Key words: six…so far)
Weiping: You know, in my biology class, the teacher has given only
one test
this semester.
(Key words: one…this semester)
Maybe so, but I’ve had
a lot of classes like that here. (Key words: a lot)